Of all the seasons, spring has to be my favorite. After living through another cold, Canadian winter, nothing is better than having sunny, warmer weather. This also means having more opportunities to enjoy the local wildlife. Even if you live in the middle of the city, wild birds are around and can help bring nature to your balcony or backyard. Making and hanging homemade bird feeders not only allows you to enjoy birdwatching from your kitchen window, but allows you the opportunity to provide another healthy food source for our feathered friends.
What makes bird feeders a nice project to do is how easy they are to make. With a few simple ingredients, you can make a homemade tasty treat for your backyard feathered friends.
Main Ingredients
1. The Base: The first important ingredient to many homemade bird feeders is the base, which you can stick the other ingredients to. For birds, there are two edible
and easy choices.
Peanut Butter: It doesn’t get any easier than this. Any store bought variety will do.
Suet (animal fat): Just as tasty for birds as peanut butter. Suet is simply the fat from bacon or ground beef, or a combination of the two. Because suet involves heating the fat to a soft or liquid form, adult supervision is a must if children are involved.
2. Seeds: You can either purchase a bag of wild birdseed from the store, or get creative putting ingredients together yourself. Popular seed choices are sunflower seeds (either shelled or whole), shelled peanuts, cracked corn and millet seed.
3. Dried Fruit: Cranberries, raisins and pieces of dried apricots or apples all work well in a feeder.
4. Fresh Fruit: apple peels, diced pieces of apples, apricots or berries.
Now that you have the basic ingredients, here are some popular and easy homemade bird feeders.
1. The Pine Cone Feeder
Take one large pinecone, or a few small pinecones. Spread thoroughly with peanut butter or suet and roll in birdseed and dried fruit. Tie a piece of string around the top of the pinecone and hang outside.
If you have old bagels around the house, try replacing the pinecones with a bagel for a 100% edible bird feeder. Don’t have pinecones or bagels? Use a cardboard toilet paper tube as a base instead.
2. Milk Carton Feeder
Take any sized milk carton. Cut two squares on opposite sides of the milk carton (cutting holes in all four sides will make it unstable). Punch a hole in the top for string and fill the inside with birdseed.
3. Citrus Bird Feeder
Take an empty grapefruit of orange half. Cut three holes equally around the grapefruit and attach string to create a hanging bowl. Simply fill the inside with birdseed and hang.
This feeder can also be made using half of a coconut shell, although a drill will be required to make the holes for the string.
4. Fruit and Popcorn Garlands
Take a long, heavy thread and needle. String the thread with popcorn and dried fruit or fresh fruit, and hang in trees for a decorative and tasty bird treat.
5. Suet Cakes
Melt suet in a pan. Mix with desired birdseed, dried fruit ingredients. Pour into a mold (old yogurt or other disposable plastic containers or aluminum pie plates work well) and put into the fridge until solid. When ready put inside of a suet cage (available at wild bird stores) and hang.
Extra tips:
1. If using fresh fruit, be sure to take the feeder down after a few days. Nobody wants rotting food around.
2. Don’t overfill the feeders. Birds are messy eaters, and if you fill that grapefruit half all the way up to the top the seeds will end up all over the ground.
3. Keep the area around the feeder clean. Especially if using commercial bird seed some of the seeds can sprout if they end up in your lawn.
4. Hang your bird feeders in a safe area. For example, hanging your bird feeder directly next to the fence your cat likes to sit on wouldn’t work out too well. Also, try to keep out of areas that get heavy wind.
5. If you are a real bird enthusiast, consider adding a small dish or bowl of water close to the feeder for a bird bath.
6. Keep putting bird feeders out year round. Once the birds realize they have a reliable food source, many will come around to check out the action.
» Audobon